Preparing for the pandemic

Federal health and education officials are advising local school leaders to begin preparing now for the possibility of an outbreak of the bird flu pandemic, according to an eSchoolNews report this week.

Education Secretary Margaret Spellings and Health and Human Services Secretary said schools must be aware that they might have to close their buildings, or that schools might have to be used as makeshift hospitals, quarantine sites or vaccination centers.

Another possibility is that schools would have to develop ways to teach students who have been sent home. In Massachusetts, school administrators are considering using an automated phone bank to announce homework assignments and update parents. Another plan would be to use the Internet for communication between teachers and students.

The government has created checklists on preparation and response steps, specialized for preschools, grade schools, high schools and colleges. The dominant theme is the need for coordination among local, state and federal officials.

Some of the advice is common sense, like urging students to wash their hands and cover their mouths when they cough or sneeze. Other steps would take schools considerable time to figure out, such as legal and communication issues.

Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying, sending or posting harmful or cruel text or images using the Internet or other digital communication devices, is emerging as a challenging issue for educators as young people embrace the Internet.

There are several ways young people commit cyberbullying. They send e-mails or instant messages containing insults or threats directly to another person. Or they send hateful comments about a person through e-mail, IMs or postings on Web sites or diaries. They also send threatening text messages on their cell phones.

Schools are struggling to address the issue of cyberbullying, because it’s difficult to detect and monitor. But schools can take the following steps to control cyberbullying and protect the victims:

* Integrate curriculum-based anti-bullying programs into the classroom
* Educate teachers, students and parents about the seriousness of cyberbullying
* Change the school or board’s bullying policy to include harassment perpetrated by mobile and Internet technology
* Update the school’s computer policy to specifically prohibit using the Internet for bullying